The Writing Process: Plan, Draft, Revise, Edit — Drills · Grade 6 English

Chapter: Writing

What these drills covers

By the end of The Writing Process: Plan, Draft, Revise, Edit you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: prewriting, draft, revising, editing, publishing.

Problem 1

A classmate says, 'I finished my whole essay in one draft and just fixed the spelling — why did I get marked down for organization?' Explain which stages of the writing process they skipped and what they should do differently.
Answer and explanation

They skipped prewriting (planning the order of ideas) and revising (the big-picture pass that fixes organization). Fixing spelling is editing, which polishes sentences but can't fix a disorganized structure. Next time they should outline first, then after drafting do a revising pass on organization before ever touching spelling.

They skipped prewriting (planning the order of ideas) and revising (the big-picture pass that fixes organization). Fixing spelling is editing, which polishes sentences but can't fix a disorganized structure. Next time they should outline first, then after drafting do a revising pass on organization before ever touching spelling.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 2

Distinguish revision from editing and choose a priority.
Answer and explanation

Revision 2 changes the unsupported universal claim, adds evidence and addresses a constraint; it is substantive revision. Spelling correction is editing. Fix the reasoning first, then edit the revised wording.

Revision 2 changes the unsupported universal claim, adds evidence and addresses a constraint; it is substantive revision. Spelling correction is editing. Fix the reasoning first, then edit the revised wording.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 3

Identify the precise error and write a corrected explanation.
Answer and explanation

Editing spelling does not repair the claim’s scope or missing evidence. Revise the population and reasoning first, add a fair counterclaim response, then edit the new wording.

Editing spelling does not repair the claim’s scope or missing evidence. Revise the population and reasoning first, add a fair counterclaim response, then edit the new wording.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 4

Compare the reasoning in the two cases. What method transfers, and which source detail must be checked again?
Answer and explanation

In the first case, They skipped prewriting (planning the order of ideas) and revising (the big-picture pass that fixes organization). Fixing spelling is editing, which polishes sentences but can't fix a disorganized structure. Next time they should outline first, then after drafting do a revising pass on organization before ever touching spelling. In the changed case, Revision 2 changes the unsupported universal claim, adds evidence and addresses a constraint; it is substantive revision. Spelling correction is editing. Fix the reasoning first, then edit the revised wording. The method of defining the relationship and testing relevant evidence transfers; the particular source detail and scope must be checked anew.

In the first case, They skipped prewriting (planning the order of ideas) and revising (the big-picture pass that fixes organization). Fixing spelling is editing, which polishes sentences but can't fix a disorganized structure. Next time they should outline first, then after drafting do a revising pass on organization before ever touching spelling. In the changed case, Revision 2 changes the unsupported universal claim, adds evidence and addresses a constraint; it is substantive revision. Spelling correction is editing. Fix the reasoning first, then edit the revised wording. The method of defining the relationship and testing relevant evidence transfers; the particular source detail and scope must be checked anew.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

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