Election of 1860, Secession & Fort Sumter — Drills · Grade 7 Social Studies

Chapter: Sectional Crisis & Civil War

What these drills covers

By the end of Election of 1860, Secession & Fort Sumter you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: context, primary source, interpretation, secession, trigger.

Problem 1

What event began armed conflict at Fort Sumter in April 1861?
Answer and explanation

The Confederate attack on the fort initiated the immediate military crisis that led to war and federal response.

Problem 2

Why can a map of Union and Confederate states mislead if used alone?
Answer and explanation

It can hide Union slave states, internal dissent, occupation changes, and varied experiences. Add a date, key, and evidence about actual institutions.

Problem 3

Does Lincoln’s victory establish identical motives among all his voters?
Answer and explanation

No. It establishes an electoral result. Individual motives and the views of excluded residents need additional evidence.

Problem 4

How can a military trigger and a central institutional cause both matter?
Answer and explanation

The cause explains the deeper conflict and interests, while the trigger helps explain when and how armed action began. They answer related but different causal questions.

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